### 날짜 : 2024-05-08 11:04 ### 주제 : #ethics ---- Cynicism originally stems from the ancient Greek philosophy founded by Antisthenes in the 4th century BC. Initially, it was a form of virtue ethics emphasizing living in virtue in agreement with nature, rejecting all conventional desires for wealth, power, health, or fame. The Cynics advocated for self-sufficiency, austerity, and shamelessness, often using provocative behavior to challenge social norms and values. Over time, the term 'cynicism' evolved in modern usage to describe an attitude characterized by a general distrust of others' motives. A cynical person believes that humans are motivated purely by self-interest, rather than acting for honorable or unselfish reasons. In contemporary settings, cynicism is often viewed negatively, as it can lead to a dismissive attitude towards others' sincerity or integrity. In psychological and sociological contexts, cynicism can also refer to a specific dimension of mistrust found in personality scales. For instance, in occupational settings, cynicism might manifest as a negative attitude towards one's job or employer, often a result of job burnout or disillusionment. Understanding cynicism can be particularly useful in the field of medicine, where doctors frequently encounter situations requiring empathy and trust. Balancing a healthy skepticism with a compassionate approach to patient care can help in navigating complex emotional landscapes without becoming overly cynical, which might affect patient interactions and care outcomes. For an ENTJ, who is naturally inclined towards leadership and efficiency, recognizing the difference between [[Healthy Skepticism in Medicine]] and detrimental cynicism can be crucial in both personal development and professional practice.