### 날짜 : 2024-03-11 18:11 ### 주제 : 2.6 Conflict #스토리텔링 #공부 ---- ### 2.6 Conflict Conflict is the engine of every story, propelling narratives forward and giving characters their arcs, challenges, and opportunities for growth. It's the struggle between opposing forces, which can be internal (within a character) or external (between characters or between a character and a larger force). Understanding the types of conflict, how to develop them, and ways to resolve these tensions is essential for crafting compelling stories. #### 2.6.1 Types of Conflict The dynamics of a story are often defined by the nature of its conflict. Here are the primary types: - **Man vs. Self:** Internal conflict where a character struggles with their own desires, beliefs, or flaws. This is a deep exploration of character, leading to significant personal growth or change. - **Man vs. Man:** One of the most classic forms of conflict, involving direct opposition between characters, typically a protagonist and an antagonist. - **Man vs. Society:** Here, a character or group of characters battles against societal norms, laws, or expectations. This conflict often explores themes of rebellion, oppression, and the quest for justice. - **Man vs. Nature:** A character's struggle against natural forces, highlighting themes of survival, resilience, and the insignificance of human concerns in the face of the natural world. - **Man vs. Supernatural:** Conflict with elements beyond the natural world, such as ghosts, monsters, or fate, often exploring themes of fear, the unknown, and human limits. - **Man vs. Technology:** A character or society faces challenges posed by technology, questioning humanity's reliance on technology and its implications. #### 2.6.2 Developing Conflict To effectively develop conflict in a narrative: - **Establish Stakes:** Clearly define what is at risk for the characters involved in the conflict. Higher stakes increase tension and investment from the audience. - **Character Motivations:** Ensure that the motivations driving each side of the conflict are clear and compelling. Understanding why characters act as they do adds depth to the conflict. - **Progression:** Conflict should escalate over the course of the story, with challenges becoming more difficult and the stakes higher. This keeps the narrative dynamic and engaging. - **Obstacles:** Introduce obstacles that test your characters, forcing them to adapt, grow, or make significant decisions. These obstacles can be a mix of the different types of conflict. #### 2.6.3 Resolving Conflict The resolution of conflict provides closure to the narrative, whether through triumph, defeat, compromise, or a revelation that changes the nature of the conflict itself. Considerations for resolving conflict include: - **Satisfying Conclusion:** The resolution should be earned, not given. It needs to stem logically from the actions and growth of the characters. - **Growth or Change:** Often, the resolution of conflict should reflect some form of change or growth in the characters involved, particularly the protagonist. - **Open vs. Closed Endings:** Decide whether the conflict resolves completely or if some elements are left open-ended. Open endings can provoke thought or pave the way for sequels. ### Crafting Effective Conflict To craft effective conflict within a story: - **Integrate Conflict with Character and Plot:** The best conflicts are those that are deeply intertwined with the character development and the plot's progression. They should challenge the characters' beliefs, desires, and abilities, driving the narrative forward. - **Use Subplots:** Subplots can introduce secondary conflicts that complement or contrast with the main conflict, adding complexity and richness to the story. - **Balance:** While conflict is essential, constant tension can overwhelm the narrative. Balance moments of conflict with moments of relief or reflection. ### Conclusion Conflict is vital to storytelling, providing the tension and challenges that make narratives compelling. By understanding the types of conflict, how to develop them effectively, and ways to bring them to a satisfying resolution, storytellers can create stories that resonate deeply with their audiences, offering insights into the human condition and the complexities of the world. --- # Conflict in medical educational content Creating educational content, especially in a field as intricate as medicine, often involves presenting conflicts to illustrate complex concepts, decision-making processes, or ethical dilemmas. Here's an example of a well-established conflict in medical educational content, focusing on a common ethical dilemma in medicine: the debate over the use of placebo in clinical trials. ### Scenario Title: "The Placebo Dilemma: Ethics in Clinical Research" #### Background The scenario introduces a fictional but realistic clinical trial for a new medication aimed at treating chronic pain, a condition affecting millions worldwide. The trial's design includes the use of a placebo group to accurately assess the medication's effectiveness. #### Introduction to Conflict **Man vs. Society (Ethical Dilemma):** The primary conflict arises from the ethical considerations of using placebo controls in clinical trials. On one side, there's the scientific necessity of determining the true efficacy of the medication against an inert substance. On the other, there's the ethical concern about withholding potentially effective treatment from patients in the placebo group who suffer from chronic pain. **Stakeholders Involved:** - **Researchers** who aim to ensure the trial's scientific validity. - **Participants** who seek relief from their condition. - **Ethical boards** that oversee the moral aspects of clinical trials. #### Developing Conflict - **Stakes:** The well-being of participants, the scientific integrity of the trial, and the potential impact on future patients suffering from chronic pain. - **Motivations:** - **Researchers:** To produce conclusive, unbiased results that could lead to a breakthrough in pain management. - **Participants:** To receive effective treatment and alleviate their suffering. - **Ethical boards:** To protect participants' rights and ensure ethical standards are maintained. - **Progression:** The scenario deepens as some participants start to suspect they might be in the placebo group, leading to increased dropout rates and tension between participants and researchers. - **Obstacles:** The necessity to balance scientific rigor with ethical considerations, participant retention, and public perception of the trial's integrity. #### Resolving Conflict - **Satisfying Conclusion:** The scenario concludes with the researchers implementing a "crossover" design, where participants in the placebo group are guaranteed to receive the actual medication after a certain period, addressing ethical concerns while maintaining scientific validity. - **Growth or Change:** Researchers acknowledge the importance of transparent communication with participants about the trial's design and potential benefits/risks, leading to improved trust and cooperation. - **Open vs. Closed Endings:** The resolution hints at ongoing debates in the medical community about ethical practices in clinical research, suggesting that while solutions can be found, ethical dilemmas in medicine require continuous dialogue and adaptation. ### Crafting the Scenario - **Integrate Conflict with Educational Goals:** The scenario is designed not only to teach about the importance of placebo controls in clinical research but also to engage learners in critical thinking about the ethical dimensions of medical research. - **Use Real-World Examples:** Incorporating examples from actual clinical trials that faced similar dilemmas can enhance the realism and relevance of the scenario. - **Balance:** Presenting both sides of the ethical debate allows learners to understand the complexities involved in designing and conducting clinical research, encouraging empathy and ethical reasoning skills. ### Conclusion By presenting well-established conflicts like the placebo dilemma in educational content, learners are invited to explore the multifaceted nature of medical science and ethics. Such scenarios promote deeper understanding, critical thinking, and an appreciation for the ethical considerations fundamental to medical research and practice. ### 출처(참고문헌) - ### 연결문서 -