### 날짜 : 2023-12-01 12:42 ### 주제 : 세계관 #정치 #공부 #스토리텔링 ---- ### Worldview > George Lakoff, a cognitive linguist and philosopher, introduced the concept of 'worldview' as a central part of his work on how people think and how their thinking is shaped by the language they use. According to Lakoff, a worldview is essentially a mental framework that shapes and is shaped by our understanding of the world around us. It's a comprehensive system of beliefs, values, ideas, and assumptions that we use to make sense of our experiences and guide our actions. > 세계관은 하나의 지름길이자 우리가 저마다 세상을 볼 때 활용하는 렌즈다. 세계관은 세상에 대한 자기 나름의 가정이자 편향이며, 고정관념이다. - from the book “This is marketing” by Seth Godin. Key points in Lakoff's concept of worldview include: 1. **Metaphorical Thinking:** Lakoff argues that our understanding of the world is largely based on metaphors, which allow us to comprehend complex or abstract concepts by relating them to more familiar, concrete experiences. 2. **Frames:** Our worldview is structured by what Lakoff calls "frames" — mental structures that shape the way we see the world. These frames are shaped by culture, language, and personal experience, and they significantly influence how we perceive and respond to events and issues. 3. **Influence on Language and Politics:** Lakoff emphasizes the role of language in shaping our worldview. The words and phrases we use can activate certain frames, thereby influencing our thinking and behavior. This concept has significant implications in the realm of politics, where language can be used to activate particular worldviews or frames and thus sway public opinion. 4. **Moral and Ethical Dimensions:** Worldviews encompass moral and ethical dimensions. They shape our understanding of right and wrong and influence our judgments and actions in moral and ethical contexts. 5. **Cultural and Individual Differences:** Different cultures and individuals can have vastly different worldviews, leading to different interpretations of the same events or facts. In summary, Lakoff's concept of worldview is a comprehensive framework that highlights the deep connection between language, thought, and the way we interpret and interact with the world. It underscores the power of language and metaphor in shaping our perceptions and beliefs. ### Examples of worldview 1. **Political Worldviews:** In politics, Lakoff discusses how conservatives and liberals in the United States have different worldviews. For conservatives, a "strict father" model dominates, emphasizing authority, discipline, and self-reliance. Liberals, on the other hand, lean towards a "nurturant parent" model, focusing on empathy, social justice, and collective responsibility. These worldviews shape how each group interprets various issues like taxation, social welfare, and foreign policy. 2. **Metaphors in Language:** An example of metaphorical thinking in language is the concept of argument as war. This metaphor shapes our worldview in such a way that in an argument, we talk about "defending" our position, "attacking" the other's points, and "winning" or "losing" an argument. This frames an argument as a combative process rather than a cooperative one. 3. **Frames in Environmental Discourse:** In environmental debates, frames shape our worldview. For instance, referring to global warming as "climate change" can activate different frames. "Global warming" has a more alarming connotation, suggesting a serious, escalating problem, while "climate change" might sound more neutral or natural, potentially downplaying the urgency of the issue. 4. **Economic Worldviews:** The way people talk about the economy can reveal their underlying worldviews. For example, describing the economy as a "free market" invokes a worldview that emphasizes deregulation, competition, and minimal government intervention, whereas talking about the economy in terms of "inequality" or "social justice" reflects a worldview that prioritizes equity, regulation, and government involvement in redistribution. 5. **Moral Worldviews:** People's moral worldviews can be seen in how they approach ethical dilemmas. Someone with a worldview that emphasizes individual rights might prioritize personal freedom and autonomy in their moral reasoning, while someone whose worldview emphasizes community and collective well-being might prioritize societal good and interdependence. These examples show how worldviews, as conceptualized by Lakoff, are not just abstract notions but actively shape our understanding and interpretation of various aspects of life. ### 출처(참고문헌) - ### 연결문서 -