# **Chapter 8 – Advanced Topics and Trends in Skin Botox (Microbotox)**
This chapter integrates the **evolution of technique, hybrid therapies, novel applications, and global perspectives** that define the future of Microbotox in dermatology and aesthetic medicine.
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## **8.1 Microdosing and Customized Dilution Strategies**
### (A) Concept of Microdosing
- Instead of standard “one-size-fits-all” dilution, the modern trend is **tailored microdosing**.
- Aim: Balance **effectiveness vs. naturalness** for each patient.
### (B) Variable Dilution
- **High dilution (100U + 10 mL saline, ~1U/0.1mL):**
- Wide diffusion.
- Best for **pore, oil, glow**.
- **Moderate dilution (100U + 5 mL, ~2U/0.1mL):**
- Balanced effect.
- Best for **wrinkles + texture + sebum**.
- **Ultra-dilution (100U + 20 mL, ~0.5U/0.1mL):**
- “Skin wash” technique.
- Used for **full-face shine, preventive anti-aging**.
👉 Microdosing allows **personalized protocols**—young oily patients vs. older laxity patients differ significantly.
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## **8.2 Hybrid Injections (Toxin + Skin Booster Mixtures)**
### (A) Rationale
- Skin Botox alone = texture & oil control.
- Skin boosters (HA, PDRN, PN, exosomes, vitamins) = hydration & regeneration.
- Mixing the two: **dual action in one injection**.
### (B) Protocols
- **BoNT-A diluted to ~1–2U/0.1mL**, then combined with:
- **Low molecular HA** (hydration, elasticity).
- **PDRN/PN (polydeoxyribonucleotide)** (cellular regeneration).
- **Exosomes** (anti-inflammatory, rejuvenation).
### (C) Clinical Outcomes
- More luminous skin (“glass skin effect”).
- Longer-lasting hydration compared to BoNT-A alone.
- Increasingly popular among younger Asian women seeking a **glow rather than lift**.
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## **8.3 Off-Face Applications**
While face is most common, **advanced practitioners** are expanding Skin Botox use:
### (A) Neck
- “Tech-neck” horizontal lines.
- Improves crepey texture and reduces banding when combined with platysma Botox.
### (B) Décolleté / Chest
- Sun-damaged skin, criss-cross wrinkles.
- Microbotox smooths texture and reduces flushing.
### (C) Hands
- For **sweating reduction + skin refinement**.
- Creates a more youthful hand appearance when combined with fillers.
### (D) Scalp
- **Scalp Botox** being researched for:
- **Seborrheic dermatitis** control (reduces oil and inflammation).
- **Adjunct in hair loss therapy** (reduces scalp tension, improves microcirculation).
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## **8.4 Global Trends and Future Perspectives**
### (A) East Asia
- Korea, Taiwan, Singapore pioneered Microbotox.
- Trend: **“K-Glass Skin” packages** → Microbotox + Booster + Laser.
- Widely marketed to young patients for **preventive anti-aging**.
### (B) Europe
- Adoption slower, but now growing.
- Focus: **rosacea management** and subtle rejuvenation.
- Seen as part of “natural look aesthetics” movement.
### (C) United States
- Initially skeptical, but **millennial and Gen Z patients** driving demand.
- Increasingly integrated into “prejuvenation” programs.
- Strong regulatory focus on **off-label use**, but trend is expanding.
### (D) Research Frontiers
- **Nanocarrier botulinum toxin**: topical delivery under microneedling investigation.
- **Longer-lasting formulations**: engineered BoNT-A variants under study.
- **Combination injectables**: single-vial blends of HA + toxin may become commercialized.
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## **8.5 Market and Cultural Drivers**
- **Shift from dramatic change → subtle refinement.**
- **Influencer culture:** “I didn’t get work done, I just use great skincare”—Microbotox fits this narrative.
- **Preventive medicine approach:** Start in 20s, maintain in 30s, avoid drastic interventions later.
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## **Key Insights from Chapter 8**
- Advanced Skin Botox practice is about **customization and integration**:
- **Microdosing**: personalizing dilution.
- **Hybrid injections**: combining boosters with toxin.
- **Expanded applications**: beyond face, into neck, chest, hands, scalp.
- Globally, Microbotox is a **rising trend** aligned with demand for natural, subtle, “no-trace” rejuvenation.
- Future direction: **longer-lasting, combination formulations**, possibly even **needle-free topical toxin delivery**.
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👉 **Professor’s Reflection Question:**
If traditional aesthetics sought **“reversal of aging”** and fillers sought **“restoration of youth,”** can we see Skin Botox as part of a new philosophy: **“prevention and refinement of time”**—keeping skin balanced, luminous, and calm before visible aging sets in?
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# 📌 Skin Botox + PDRN Hybrid Injection Protocol
## 1. 준비 (Preparation)
- **보툴리눔 톡신**: 200U vial (6.6mL NS 재구성 → 30U/mL stock)
- **PDRN**: 1 vial (2.0 mL 기준, 제품마다 다름)
- **주사기/니들**: 1mL insulin syringe (31G) or 30G needle
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## 2. 희석 (Dilution)
1. Stock 용액에서 **1.3 mL 추출 = 약 40U**
2. **0.7 mL NS** 추가 희석 → 총 2.0 mL (20U/mL, 2U/0.1mL)
3. 여기에 **PDRN 2.0 mL** 혼합 → 최종 4.0 mL
- 최종 농도 = 40U ÷ 4.0 mL = **10U/mL = 1U/0.1 mL**
👉 풀페이스 기준 안전하면서 효과적인 농도.
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## 3. 주입 (Injection)
- **깊이**: 진피 상부 (약 1 mm)
- **각도**: 10–15°, bevel up
- **양**: 0.01–0.02 mL per point (≈0.1–0.2U Botox + PDRN 동시 주입)
- **간격**: 0.5–1.0 cm grid pattern
- **총 용량**: 풀페이스 기준 150포인트 × 0.02 mL = 3.0 mL 사용 (40U 모두 소진)
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## 4. 권장 부위별 포인트 (Full Face)
|부위|포인트당 용량|포인트 수 (평균)|총 사용량|
|---|---|---|---|
|이마|0.02 mL|25–30|0.5–0.6 mL|
|T존 (코+주변)|0.02 mL|15–20|0.3–0.4 mL|
|볼/광대|0.02 mL|40–50|0.8–1.0 mL|
|턱/입가|0.01–0.015 mL|30–40|0.4–0.5 mL|
|Jawline|0.02 mL|20–25|0.4–0.5 mL|
|합계||~150|3.0 mL|
👉 남은 1.0 mL는 **목 주름** 또는 **데콜테**에 활용 가능.
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## 5. 효과 (Expected Outcomes)
- **1주**: 피지 감소, 피부 매트 효과, 메이크업 지속력 ↑
- **2주 (피크)**: 모공 축소, 피부결 매끈, 광택 (“glass skin”)
- **2–3개월**: 효과 지속 → 반복 시 cumulative 효과 기대
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## 6. 주의사항 (Safety)
- 너무 깊게 주사 시 표정근 약화 가능 → 항상 **1 mm intradermal** 유지
- 민감 부위(눈가, 입가)에서는 **0.01 mL 소량**만 주입
- 시술 후 24시간: 마사지·사우나·과음·격한 운동 피하기
- 합병증 발생 시: 대체로 자연 소실 (2–3개월 내), 심리적 안정 설명 필수
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✅ **정리**
- **40U 보톡스 + 2mL PDRN → 총 4mL**
- **0.01–0.02 mL per point × 약 150포인트**
- **효과**: 모공·피지 감소 + 피부결 개선 + 홍조 완화 + 재생·보습 시너지
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좋습니다 원장님 🙌
이제 **스킨보톡스 + PDRN 주사(하이브리드)** 의 효과를 학문적 기전과 임상적 관점에서 정리해드리겠습니다.
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# 📌 스킨보톡스 + PDRN Hybrid Injection 효과
## 1. **스킨보톡스 단독 효과**
- **피지 억제** → 번들거림 감소, 메이크업 지속력 향상
- **모공 축소** → 아르렉터 필리(arrector pili muscle) 이완으로 모공 rim tension 완화
- **홍조 완화** → 진피 혈관 확장 감소 (ACh 억제)
- **잔주름 개선** → 표피–진피 접합부 tension 감소
- **피부결 개선, 광채 부여** → “Glass Skin effect”
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## 2. **PDRN 단독 효과**
- **세포 재생 촉진**: fibroblast 활성화 → collagen, elastin 합성 ↑
- **항염·항산화 작용**: ROS 억제, 염증 매개물 감소
- **피부 장벽 강화**: 각질세포 증식과 재생 촉진
- **보습 및 탄력**: ECM 리모델링 → 피부가 두터워지고 수분 유지력 ↑
- **흉터·여드름 피부 개선**: 재생 및 항염 효과
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## 3. **하이브리드(스킨보톡스 + PDRN) 시너지 효과**
스킨보톡스가 **“피부 생리적 균형 조절”**, PDRN이 **“세포 재생 및 보습”**을 담당 → **복합적 피부 리모델링** 효과
### (A) Texture & Pore
- 스킨보톡스: 피지 감소 + 모공 축소
- PDRN: 진피 재생으로 모공 rim collagen 보강
👉 결과: **모공이 줄어들고 피부결이 매끈해짐**
### (B) Wrinkle & Elasticity
- 스킨보톡스: 미세주름 감소 (tension 조절)
- PDRN: fibroblast 활성화 → collagen/elastin 생성
👉 결과: **잔주름 완화 + 피부 탄력 증가**
### (C) Redness & Sensitivity
- 스킨보톡스: 진피 혈관성 긴장 완화 → flushing 감소
- PDRN: 항염 효과 → rosacea, 민감 피부 안정화
👉 결과: **홍조와 예민함 동시 개선**
### (D) Hydration & Glow
- 스킨보톡스: 표면 질감 개선 → 빛 반사 ↑
- PDRN: 수분 보유력 강화 → 피부 광채 ↑
👉 결과: **“유리알 피부(glass skin)” 효과 극대화**
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## 4. **임상 기대효과 (환자 표현)**
- “피부가 덜 번들거리고 매트하면서 촉촉하다.”
- “모공이 줄고 피부결이 고와져서 파운데이션이 잘 먹는다.”
- “홍조가 줄어서 피부톤이 균일해졌다.”
- “얼굴이 전반적으로 환해지고 어려 보인다.”
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## 5. **적합 환자군**
- 지성 피부 + 모공 확장 환자
- 잔주름·탄력 저하가 동반된 30–40대 환자
- 홍조·민감성 피부 환자
- “수술적 치료는 원치 않고, 자연스럽게 피부 퀄리티를 올리고 싶은” 젊은 환자층
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✅ **정리**
- **스킨보톡스** = 피지·모공·홍조·피부결 개선
- **PDRN** = 재생·보습·탄력·항염
- **둘의 하이브리드** = **Texture + Elasticity + Tone + Hydration**을 동시에 개선 → 가장 가까운 개념은 **“Glass Skin + Anti-aging 재생” 복합 패키지**
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