# **Skin Lifting Full Lecture Series – Complete Curriculum**
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## **[[Chapter 1 - Fundamentals of Skin Lifting]]**
[[1.1 Causes of Skin Aging]]
- Intrinsic vs Extrinsic Aging
- Collagen, Elastin, Hyaluronic acid degradation
- Bone resorption, fat redistribution, ligament laxity
[[1.2 Principles of Skin Lifting]]
- Collagen remodeling
- Volume restoration
- Tissue repositioning (SMAS, ligaments)
- Regeneration & biological stimulation
- Patient-tailored strategies
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## **[[Chapter 2 - Classification of Skin Lifting Methods]]**
[[2.1 Surgical Approaches]]
- Traditional facelift (Rhytidectomy)
- SMAS & Deep-plane facelift
- Mini-lift & Endoscopic brow lift
- Thread lift (PDO, PLLA, PCL)
[[2.2 Non-surgical Approaches]]
- Radiofrequency (Thermage, Morpheus8, Scarlet RF)
- Ultrasound (Ultherapy, HIFU)
- Microwave (Onda Lifting)
- Laser/phototherapy (CO2 fractional, Er:YAG)
- Injectable biostimulators (Sculptra, Radiesse, PRP, Exosomes)
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## **[[Chapter 3 - Radiofrequency (RF) Technology]]**
[[3.1 Physics of RF energy ]]
[[3.2 Thermage - mechanism, indications, protocols]]
[[3.3 Fractional RF & Microneedling RF (Morpheus8, Secret RF) ]]
[[3.4 Clinical outcomes & complications]]
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## **Chapter 4: Ultrasound Technology**
[[4.1 Principles of HIFU]]
[[4.2 Ultherapy - mechanism & evidence ]]
4.3 Comparison with RF lifting
4.4 Patient selection for ultrasound-based lifting
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## **Chapter 5: Microwave Technology**
5.1 Onda Coolwaves™ mechanism
5.2 Fat reduction + tightening synergy
5.3 Indications & protocols
5.4 Efficacy & safety data
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## **Chapter 6: Surgical Lifting in Detail**
6.1 Anatomy of SMAS & retaining ligaments
6.2 Rhytidectomy techniques (classic, deep plane, mini)
6.3 Complications & management
6.4 When to combine surgery with energy devices
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## **Chapter 7: Thread Lift**
7.1 Thread materials (PDO, PLLA, PCL)
7.2 Mechanism (mechanical lift vs biostimulation)
7.3 Indications & limitations
7.4 Complications (migration, dimpling, granuloma)
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## **Chapter 8: Injectable & Regenerative Adjuncts**
8.1 Dermal fillers for lift (midface, jawline)
8.2 Biostimulators (Sculptra, Radiesse)
8.3 PRP, Exosomes, Stem cell conditioned media
8.4 Synergy with lifting devices
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## **Chapter 9: Patient Assessment & Clinical Decision-Making**
9.1 Anatomical evaluation (skin thickness, bone, fat pads)
9.2 Grading scales for skin laxity (Fitzpatrick, Glogau, Merz scales)
9.3 Patient selection: surgical vs non-surgical
9.4 Setting realistic expectations
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## **Chapter 10: Comparative Analysis of Lifting Modalities**
10.1 Mechanistic differences (RF vs HIFU vs Microwave)
10.2 Indication-based selection
10.3 Safety and comfort profiles
10.4 Cost-effectiveness & patient satisfaction
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## **Chapter 11: Complications & Risk Management**
11.1 Device-related complications (burns, fat atrophy, nerve injury)
11.2 Surgical complications (hematoma, infection, scarring, neuropraxia)
11.3 Thread complications (asymmetry, granuloma)
11.4 Medico-legal considerations
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## **Chapter 12: Future Directions in Skin Lifting**
12.1 Combination energy devices (RF + HIFU + Laser)
12.2 AI-based skin analysis & treatment personalization
12.3 Robotics and precision lifting
12.4 Regenerative aesthetics (exosomes + devices)
12.5 Longevity medicine & integrative anti-aging
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