### Date : 2025-02-17 23:37
### Topic :
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# **1.2 Hair Growth Cycle**
Understanding the **hair growth cycle** is essential for **diagnosing hair loss, selecting transplant candidates, and ensuring graft survival** in hair transplantation.
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## **1️⃣ Overview of the Hair Growth Cycle**
The human scalp contains approximately **100,000–150,000 hair follicles**, each undergoing an **independent growth cycle** consisting of three main phases:
|**Phase**|**Description**|**Duration (Scalp Hair)**|**% of Follicles in Phase**|
|---|---|---|---|
|**Anagen (Growth Phase)**|Active hair production|**2–7 years**|**85–90%**|
|**Catagen (Transitional Phase)**|Follicle regression, detaches from blood supply|**2–3 weeks**|**1%**|
|**Telogen (Resting Phase)**|Hair sheds, follicle remains dormant|**3–4 months**|**10–15%**|
- **After telogen**, the follicle **re-enters anagen**, forming a **new hair strand**.
- In **androgenetic alopecia (AGA)**, **DHT (dihydrotestosterone)** shortens the **anagen phase** and extends the **telogen phase**, leading to **thinner, miniaturized hair**.
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## **2️⃣ Phase-Specific Details & Clinical Relevance**
### **1. Anagen (Growth Phase)**
- Hair actively **grows from the follicle**.
- **Dermal papilla supplies nutrients & growth signals**.
- Determines **final hair length** (longer anagen = longer hair).
💡 **Clinical Relevance:** ✅ Ideal phase for **hair transplantation** → follicles are in **active growth**.
✅ Prolonged anagen phase = **better donor area density**.
❌ In **AGA**, the anagen phase progressively **shortens** → hair thins over time.
✅ Treatments like **Minoxidil** prolong the anagen phase.
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### **2. Catagen (Regression Phase)**
- Short-lived **transition phase**.
- The **hair detaches from dermal papilla** (stops growing).
- Follicle **shrinks** but remains under the skin.
💡 **Clinical Relevance:** ❌ **Transplanting catagen-phase follicles** results in poor growth.
✅ Rarely a concern, since **only ~1% of hairs** are in catagen at a time.
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### **3. Telogen (Resting & Shedding Phase)**
- **Follicle remains inactive**, preparing for the next cycle.
- Old hair **sheds** and a new hair begins growing **underneath**.
- Normal daily shedding: **50–100 hairs**.
💡 **Clinical Relevance:** ❌ **Telogen Effluvium (TE)**: **Stress, illness, or surgery** can push follicles into telogen prematurely → **increased shedding**.
❌ **Shock Loss After Transplant**: Some native hairs enter telogen due to surgical trauma but **regrow within 3–6 months**.
✅ **PRP therapy** can shorten telogen and **restart anagen faster**.
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## **3️⃣ Hair Cycle Disruptions in Hair Loss Disorders**
|**Condition**|**Effect on Growth Cycle**|
|---|---|
|**Androgenetic Alopecia (AGA)**|Anagen shortens, Telogen prolongs, Follicles miniaturize|
|**Telogen Effluvium (TE)**|Sudden shift from anagen to telogen → rapid shedding|
|**Alopecia Areata**|Autoimmune attack stops follicles from entering anagen|
|**Scarring Alopecia**|Follicles permanently destroyed (no new growth)|
💡 **Clinical Implication:**
- In **AGA**, transplanted hair **retains its original anagen duration** from the donor area.
- **Telogen Effluvium is reversible**, but **scarring alopecia is not**.
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## **4️⃣ Optimizing Transplant Outcomes Based on Hair Cycle**
### **Preoperative Phase**
✔ **Assess anagen percentage** in the donor area using **trichoscopy**.
✔ **Pre-treat with Finasteride/Minoxidil** (stabilizes miniaturization, prolongs anagen).
✔ **Avoid transplanting telogen hairs** (higher risk of shedding).
### **Postoperative Phase**
✔ **PRP & Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT)** → Stimulate anagen regrowth.
✔ **Educate patients on shock loss (temporary telogen phase transition after surgery).**
✔ **Monitor hair regrowth over 12 months**, as follicles re-enter anagen at different times.
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## **📌 Key Takeaways**
✅ **Anagen phase** is the ideal transplant phase for graft survival.
✅ **Minoxidil & Finasteride prolong anagen and reduce telogen phase.**
✅ **Shock loss occurs when transplanted & native hairs enter telogen after surgery.**
✅ **Hair cycle disorders like AGA and Telogen Effluvium affect transplant outcomes.**
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# **1.2.1 How to Differentiate Anagen vs. Telogen Hair with the Naked Eye**
Differentiating **anagen (growth phase) hairs** from **telogen (resting/shedding phase) hairs** is **crucial** in hair transplantation, trichology, and diagnosing hair disorders like **telogen effluvium and androgenetic alopecia**.
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## **1️⃣ Key Differences Between Anagen and Telogen Hair**
|**Feature**|**Anagen Hair (Growing Hair)**|**Telogen Hair (Shedding Hair)**|
|---|---|---|
|**Length**|Long (actively growing)|Shorter (no growth)|
|**Root Shape**|**Tapered, rounded root with sheath**|**Club-shaped bulb (white tip)**|
|**Color**|Dark (contains melanin)|White or translucent (keratinized bulb)|
|**Texture**|Thick, strong|Thin, fragile|
|**Attachment**|Firmly attached to the scalp|Loosely attached, easily shed|
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## **2️⃣ How to Identify Hair Phases with Naked Eye**
### **A. Root Examination (Most Reliable Method)**
1. **Gently pluck a hair** from the scalp using tweezers.
2. Observe the **root end** under good lighting.
🔹 **Anagen Hair (Growing Phase)**
- Root is **tapered, elongated, and dark-colored**.
- Often surrounded by **root sheath material** (visible debris around the root).
- Difficult to remove manually—**strong attachment to the scalp**.
- Found mainly in **healthy donor areas**.
🔸 **Telogen Hair (Shedding Phase)**
- Root is **club-shaped, white/translucent**, and lacks a sheath.
- Falls out easily **without pain or resistance**.
- Found in patients with **telogen effluvium or post-transplant shock loss**.
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### **B. Hair Pull Test (Quick In-Clinic Test)**
**Purpose**: To assess excessive shedding and detect telogen effluvium.
**How to Perform:**
1. Grasp **~50–60 hairs** between thumb and forefinger.
2. Gently pull while applying slight traction.
3. Count the number of extracted hairs.
✅ **Normal Shedding:** **0–2 telogen hairs**.
❌ **Telogen Effluvium (>10% shedding):** **5–10+ telogen hairs** → Suggests **acute hair loss**.
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### **C. Washing and Comb Test**
**Purpose**: Evaluate **shedding patterns**.
- **Anagen Hair Loss:** Few hairs lost per day, **mostly tapered roots**.
- **Telogen Hair Loss:** **Excessive hair loss** in the shower or when combing. Shed hairs **have club-shaped roots**.
💡 **Key Insight:** Patients with **telogen effluvium or post-transplant shock loss** will report seeing **many club-shaped white hairs on their pillow, comb, or shower drain**.
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## **3️⃣ Clinical Relevance in Hair Transplantation**
1️⃣ **Donor Site Selection:**
- Ideal donor area has **90%+ anagen hairs**.
- Avoid extracting telogen hairs (they will **shed and not regrow** after transplantation).
2️⃣ **Postoperative Shedding (Shock Loss):**
- Normal post-FUE/FUT shedding occurs in **1-3 months** due to a shift from anagen → telogen.
- **Telogen hairs in the recipient area will regrow after re-entering anagen (~4–6 months post-op).**
3️⃣ **Hair Loss Diagnosis:**
- **AGA (Male/Female Pattern Baldness):** Miniaturization, shortened anagen phase.
- **Telogen Effluvium:** High proportion of club hairs in shedding.
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## **📌 Key Takeaways**
✅ **Anagen hairs** = Tapered root, firmly attached, dark, long.
✅ **Telogen hairs** = Club-shaped white bulb, shed easily, shorter.
✅ **Hair Pull Test** helps assess excessive telogen hair shedding.
✅ **Post-transplant shock loss** mainly affects telogen hairs, which regrow later.
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### **Next Steps**
Would you like to:
1️⃣ Study **1.3 Hair Follicle Anatomy** next?
2️⃣ Analyze **real case images of anagen vs. telogen hairs**?
3️⃣ Learn how to prevent **shock loss after hair transplant**?
Let me know how you'd like to proceed! 🚀